Automation frameworks
Selenium
This guide will help you integrate the Geonode API with Selenium to manage proxies effectively while running headless browsers.
We will be using Python for this guide.
Prerequisites: Get Proxy Credentials from Geonode
Before setting up a proxy, first, retrieve your proxy credentials from the Geonode dashboard.
Follow this guide: How to Obtain Proxy Server Information
Prerequisites
- Python installed on your system
- Geonode API credentials (username and password)
- ChromeDriver installed (compatible with your Chrome version)
Steps: Setting Up a Proxy in Brave
Follow these steps to configure a proxy in Selenium:
Step 1: Set Up a Virtual Environment
Creating a virtual environment helps isolate dependencies and avoid conflicts.
# Install virtualenv if not already installed
pip install virtualenv
# Create a virtual environment
python -m venv .venv
# Activate the virtual environment
## On Windows
.venv\Scripts\activate
## On macOS/Linux
source .venv/bin/activateStep 2: Install Required Libraries
pip install selenium python-dotenv selenium-wire- Selenium: For browser automation
- python-dotenv: For managing environment variables
- selenium-wire: To handle proxy authentication, as Selenium doesn't provide it natively
Step 3: Configure Geonode Proxy Endpoint
With the help of the Endpoint Generator, you can easily generate the proxy with specific configurations such as:
- Target country
- Port
- Session persistence
- And many more
Refer to the guide How to Use the Endpoint Generator to generate your endpoints.
Step 4: Setting up environment variables
- Create a
.envfile in your project directory. - Add your credentials:
GEONODE_USERNAME=your_geonode_username
GEONODE_PASSWORD=your_geonode_password
GEONODE_HOST=proxy.geonode.io
GEONODE_PORT=9000
GEONODE_DNS=your_geonode_dnsNever upload your
.env file to the internet.Code Implementation
I. Import
import os
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from seleniumwire import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Optionsii. Load environment variables
load_dotenv()
proxy_host = os.getenv('GEONODE_HOST')
proxy_port = os.getenv('GEONODE_PORT')
username = os.getenv('GEONODE_USERNAME')
password = os.getenv('GEONODE_PASSWORD')
GEONODE_DNS = os.getenv('GEONODE_PROXY')iii. Configure Proxy options
proxy_options = {
'proxy': {
'http': f'http://{username}:{password}@{proxy_host}:{proxy_port}',
'https': f'https://{username}:{password}@{proxy_host}:{proxy_port}',
}
}iv. Configure Browser Options
chrome_options = Options()
chrome_options.add_argument('--disable-gpu')
chrome_options.add_argument('--start-maximized')
chrome_options.add_argument('--ignore-certificate-errors')v. Initialize Browser
browser = webdriver.Chrome(seleniumwire_options=proxy_options, options=chrome_options)vi. Open IP address website to check
urlToGet = "https://ip-api.com/"
browser.get(urlToGet)Output:
vii. Keep the browser open
input("Press Enter to close the browser...")viii. Quit the browser
browser.quit()xi. Full Code
import os
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from seleniumwire import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
load_dotenv()
proxy_host = os.getenv('GEONODE_HOST')
proxy_port = os.getenv('GEONODE_PORT')
username = os.getenv('GEONODE_USERNAME')
password = os.getenv('GEONODE_PASSWORD')
GEONODE_DNS = os.getenv('GEONODE_PROXY')
proxy_options = {
'proxy': {
'http': f'http://{username}:{password}@{proxy_host}:{proxy_port}',
'https': f'https://{username}:{password}@{proxy_host}:{proxy_port}',
}
}
chrome_options = Options()
chrome_options.add_argument('--disable-gpu')
chrome_options.add_argument('--start-maximized')
chrome_options.add_argument('--ignore-certificate-errors')
browser = webdriver.Chrome(seleniumwire_options=proxy_options, options=chrome_options)
urlToGet = "https://ip-api.com/"
browser.get(urlToGet)
input("Press Enter to close the browser...")
browser.quit()x. Folder Stucture
Project Root
├── .venv/
├── .env
└── app.pySource Code
You can find the full source code for this script on GitHub at the following link: https://github.com/geonodecom/proxy-testing-toolkit/tree/automation-framework/selenium
Use Cases of Integrating Geonode with Selenium
Integrating Geonode with Selenium can be beneficial for a wide range of applications, including:
- Web Scraping: Collect data from websites while maintaining anonymity to avoid IP bans.
- Ad Verification: Test and verify advertisements across different geographies to ensure proper delivery.
- Price Monitoring: Track pricing changes on e-commerce platforms without getting blocked.
- SEO Monitoring: Monitor search engine results and competitor websites without affecting personalized search results.
- Market Research: Gather data from various sources to analyze trends and competitor performance.
- Social Media Automation: Manage multiple social media accounts while avoiding detection.
- Fraud Detection: Simulate real-world traffic for security testing and fraud detection systems.
Explore more use cases here https://geonode.com/use-cases
Troubleshooting Tips
- Timeout Errors: Check if the proxy is active or switch to another proxy.
- Authentication Issues: Double-check your Geonode API credentials.
- Incompatible ChromeDriver: Ensure ChromeDriver matches your Chrome version.
If you encounter any issues, refer to the troubleshooting section or Geonode support.